19 September 2013

AUNTIE PASTA: Bari's Best - Orecchiette with Pomodorini



CHIAVARI, Italy – I saw a Facebook post a few days ago of an adorable little girl sitting at a kitchen table with pasta and pasta dough spread out in front of her. Her grandmother was teaching her how to make orecchiette. The photo made me smile. It reminded me of a trip I made to Bari a few years back where I saw grandmothers and granddaughters sitting at tables outside their houses in the old city, doing exactly the same thing - making orecchiette.
 Bari, Italy
Pugliese food is simple to make and simply delicious. There are no complicated sauces or techniques needed, just some good Pugliese olive oil, a little garlic and the freshest ingredients you can get your hands on. Right now you can find beautiful, blood red pomodorini –  cherry tomatoes - in the markets across Italy, which makes it the perfect time to make Orecchiette with Pomodorini. 

Orecchiette are a very old pasta that originated in Bari sometime during the twelfth and thirteenth century. The ear like shape allowed them to dry faster, and they could be stored in case of a future famine, an all too frequent problem in Europe in the 1300 and 1400’s.

 It's a Family Affair
Living in Italy these past years, I’ve learned that it’s best to keep fresh pasta in the refrigerator, Fresh pasta has to ‘breathe’ so it’s best not to cover it with Saran Wrap or other clingfilms, or keep it in a closed plastic container. And while paper food containers or wrapping it in cooking paper are both OK, the best way to keep it is on a ceramic plate covered with a clean cotton cloth.

As for cooking fresh pasta, you need plenty of salted water, and it’s important to put the pasta in when the water is boiling. When you drop the pasta in, the water stops boiling so you have to turn up the heat in order to bring it back to a boil. Once the water is boiling again, adjust the heat so it boils gently. It’s not a good idea to cover the pot when cooking pasta as the water will boil over.
 Orecchiette with Rucola and Pomodorini
Filled pasta is another story. It should be dropped in the water just before it comes to a boil, and then cooked with care. If it’s cooked too long, or if the heat is too high, the pasta shapes may break or split open.

 Orecchiette with Pomodorini 

 Serves 4

400 grams of fresh orecchiette  
300 grams di arugula (rucola in Italian/ aka rocket) or another type of bitter green
10 mature cherry tomatoes
2 cloves of garlic  
10 black olives  
1/2 of a hot chili pepper or red pepper flakes
50 grams of aged ricotta  (or pecorino)
Extravergine Italian olive oil
salt
2 tablespoons of toasted breadcrumbs (optional) 

Wash the arugula under running water and dry. Boil it in salted water for about 2 minutes, remove with a slotted spoon and let cool. Then squeeze well to remove excess water. Save the cooking water for the pasta.

Wash and peel the cherry tomatoes, cut them into quarters and place in a colander. Sprinkle with coarse salt and set aside. Peel the garlic and dice it, along with the pitted olives.

Heat 4 tablespoons of extravirgin olive oil in a saucepan, add the chopped garlic and olives, the drained cherry tomatoes, chili pepper, stir and cook over moderate heat for about 5 minutes.

Add the arugula, season with salt and turn off the flame. Cook the orecchiette in the same water that the arugula cooked in. When the pasta is cooked, (if you are using fresh orecchiette they cooked rather quickly), drain and put them back in the pot and add the sauce. Mix and cook together for 30 seconds. Turn off the flame. Serve with a grated ricotta or pecorino, a few drops of olive oil and a sprinkle of toasted breadcrumbs.

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