CHIAVARI,
Italy - In 1951, when Achille Maramotti was 24 years old, he had an idea. His
idea was to manufacture coats. This may not seem particularly revolutionary to
us now, but in post war Italy most clothes were made by hand, either at home or
by a dressmaker. And as for Achille Maramotti, he was hardly a household name,
no one had ever heard of him or his soon to be world famous label, Max Mara
either. But he persisted.
Beginning
with one coat and one suit, he sold his designs through fabric shops in his
home town of Reggio Emilia, a town not far from Bologna, in Emilia Romagna. He sold
to women who didn’t have the need, or the money, to buy copies of the haute
couture styles from Paris that most Italian dressmakers followed.
Maramotti
was no stranger to the process of dressmaking. His mother, who had been left a
widow at a young age with four children to raise, had started a dressmaking
school in Reggio. He knew it was a labor intensive craft and a single coat could
take more than 18 hours to make.
Achille Maramotti |
That
was not what Maramotti wanted. He wanted to take advantage of the industrial
boom that was spreading across post-war Italy and create a coat that could be
mass produced and sold at a price the average woman could afford.
He
took the traditional close fitting style that Italian women were used to
wearing, a style that required individual tailoring, and deconstructed it. He
created a simple, classic coat with clean design and razor-sharp tailoring in a
traditional color – camel. He didn’t know it at the time, but his idea would revolutionize
the coat industry around the world.
Now
that he had the design, all he needed was the technology so Achille Maramotti,
and his Max Mara label, went to America. In America’s post World War II boom, New
York had become the national hub of apparel manufacturing. When he returned to
Italy Maramotti didn’t waste any time streamlining the entire Max Mara operation.
The coat that used to take 18 hours to make, now only required two. You might say he was Italy's Henry Ford, only instead of mass producing cars, Maramotti produced coats.
Achille
Maramotti died in 2005 and the company is now managed his three children, Luigi,
the CEO; Maria Ludovica, in charge of product development; and Ignazio,
managing director.
The
company is still run just as Archille intended. The Max Mara label is still a
co-op, with no one person getting the credit for the products. Achille Maramotti
believed everyone plays an important part in the creation of a garment, from
the textile designers to the machinists. Over the years, big names like Karl
Lagerfeld; Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana; Narciso Rodriguez; Jean-Charles
Castelbajac and other star designers have been called in for their input, and
they all contribute anonymously.
Just
as Achille Maramotti dreamed it would be, the company is a model of
technology, yet the philosophy of maintaining a heritage that goes back to the
days of the Renaissance is very much alive. For example, before fabric is cut,
it is left to ‘season’ like fine wine, a traditional technique that insures the
final garment will hold its shape.
When
asked about this, CEO Luigi Maramotti explained that “while technology helps
people be the best they can be, there is nothing that can replace the skill of
the human brain and hand. A person may not work as fast as a machine, but no
machine can secure buttons as well as a human.”
But
it is more than technology. It’s that fine Italian hand at work making
something very simple look very chic. It’s knowing how to add the right jewelry,
the right scarf, pull up a sleeve even how to hold a handbag. It’s the history,
the feeling for beauty and elegance, simple elegance. Classic elegance.
It
seems to work. Achille Maramotti, and his Max Mara label, transformed Reggio
Emilia into the coat capital of the world. He gave birth to Max Mara and Max
Mara has thrived and grown into the Max Mara Fashion Group with 35 different
labels and more than 2,000 stores across the globe.
Some
of the most popular labels within the Fashion Group are Max Mara, Marella,
Sportmax, Pennyblack, Marina Rinaldi (a plus size line named after Archille’s
great, great, grandmother), and Max & Co., Today the Max Mara Fashion Group
generates over a billion dollars a year in revenue and sales of the original classic
camel coat that started it all, are still going strong.
Fascinating. Thank you. I didn't know that it all began with one man and an affordable coat.
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